Turing’s Biological Philosophy: Morphogenesis, Mechanisms and Organicism

نویسندگان

چکیده

Alan M. Turing’s last published work and some posthumously manuscripts were dedicated to the development of his theory organic pattern formation. In “The Chemical Basis Morphogenesis” (1952), he provided an elaborated mathematical formulation origins biological form that had been first proposed by Sir D’Arcy Wendworth Thompson in On Growth Form (1917/1942). While arguably most mathematically detailed systematically ambitious effort, morphogenetical writings also thematically self-contained least philosophically explored part work. We dedicate our inquiry reasons implications choice topic viewpoint. will probe for possible factors go beyond availability acquaintance with Form. these grounds, we explore how what extent morphogenesis actually ties concept mechanistic computation. Notably, Thompson’s pioneering ‘structuralism’ was organicist outlook explicitly critical Darwinian approaches popular cyberneticist contemporaries—and partly used Turing himself proto-connectionist models learning. Resolving this apparent dichotomy, demonstrate quest explanations organisation emerges nature leaves room a non-mechanist view nature.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Philosophies

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2409-9287']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies8010008